Simulation of location management strategies of timer, Location Area, and Movement Based update/paging for Wireless networks

This paper studies the problems related to the location management strategies, i.e., Location Area Based, Movement Based, and Timer Based for Wireless networks. The simulation models are based on user motion and call arrival is based on Poisson arrival process. The Timer-based Location Management strategy is one in which the user updates its location periodically after an interval of time. This time is based upon the user's mobility. The scheme seeks to minimize the average signaling cost for individual mobile users for both paging and registration. In the adaptive Location Area Based strategy, the user updates its location on each Location Area (LA) call boundary crossing. In this case the LA size is adaptive changing according to the user's mobility characteristics. In the Movement Based Location strategy, the user keeps track of the number of LA calls boundary and updates when the number exceeds a predefined value.