Systematic study towards high efficiency multicrystalline silicon solar cells with mechanical surface texturization

The aim of the present work was to optimize a high efficiency process for multicrystalline silicon solar cells (including Al-gettering, oxide and hydrogen passivation, Al-BSF formation, photolithographically defined front metallization) and combine it with the mechanical texturization technique. New cell structures were created, in which only the areas between the front grid are V-grooved. Solar cells were processed on various ribbon and conventional cast silicon materials. IV-characteristics, reflectance and spectral response were measured and analysed by two dimensional device simulation. A comparison with equally processed flat cells shows an increase of cell efficiencies by more than 25% due to the reduction of optical losses before antireflection coating and by an additional 4% due to the enhanced collection probability in the V-groove volumes.