Heart sound segmentation algorithm based on heart sound envelogram

Desribes the development of a segmentation algorithm which separates the heart sound signal into four parts: the first heart sound, the systole, the second heart sound and the diastole. The segmentation of phonocardiogram (PCG) signals is the first step of analysis and the most important procedure in the automatic diagnosis of heart sounds. This algorithm is based on the normalized average Shannon energy of a PCG signal. The performance of the algorithm has been evaluated using 515 periods of PCG signals recording from 37 objects including normal and abnormal. The algorithm has achieved a 93 percent correct ratio.