Survey of low power testing of VLSI circuits

The System-On-Chip (SoC) revolution challenges both design and test engineers, especially in the area of power dissipation. Generally, a circuit or system consumes more power in test mode than in normal mode. This extra power consumption can give rise to severe hazards in circuit reliability or, in some cases, can provoke instant circuit damage. Moreover, it can create problems such as increased product cost, difficulty in performance verification, reduced autonomy of portable systems, and decrease of overall yield. Low power dissipation during test application is becoming increasingly important in today's VLSI systems design and is a major goal in the future development of VLSI design.