Pricing strategy of closed-loop supply chain with remanufacturing in fuzzy environment

This paper considers the problem associated with the pricing strategy of closed-loop supply chain with reman-ufacturing in fuzzy environment. Taking the uncertainties in the forward supply chain and the reverse supply chain into account simultaneously, we model that the demand, the amount of the used product, and the unit cost of manufacturing and remanufacturing as variables. Based on game theory and fuzzy theory, the optimal pricing strategies of closed-loop supply chain with remanufacturing are given for two settings: centralized channel and decentralized channel, respectively.