Problem of control for complex systems with man's participation-the principle of self-organization/organization cooperation of complex systems with man's participation

A lot of systems lie between the natural systems and man-made systems. This kind of systems, in which there are both the self-organization phenomena of natural systems and organization of man-made systems, are called complex systems with man's participation (CSMP). In this paper the concepts, the structure and the principle of the self-organization/organization cooperation of CSMP are discussed; in particular, the series connection between self-organization and organization is emphasized. Furthermore, the control mechanism of CSMP is studied.