Energy Surface Analysis and Critical Points of a Symmetric Synthetic Antiferromagnet

In this paper, a new method to calculate the critical points (CPs) for a symmetric synthetic antiferromagnet, using the Stoner–Wohlfarth model for each layer is proposed. For given initial conditions, the system has multiple equilibrium states, and consequently, there are multiple energy barriers (EBs), so it is rather difficult to estimate the actual EBs for the real switches. Using the developed method, one can determine all the minimum energy points as well as the saddle points (SPs) based on the solutions of polynomial equations associated to the critical points conditions. These are necessary conditions to estimate the EB. Defining the EB as the difference between the lowest SP and the highest energy minimum for an applied field, one obtains for the lowest values of the EB the well-known critical curves. The plot of the EBs in the field planes is compared with the graphs of the critical curves and the results are discussed.