Pulse Propagation Along Single-Wire Electric Fences

This paper presents a semianalytical technique that predicts the propagation characteristics of high-voltage (HV) transient pulses along a single-wire electric fence line with an earth return. The technique models the fence line in the frequency domain to facilitate an analytical solution for the propagation of HV pulses along the line. The frequency-domain solution is then transformed into time domain through a numerical Laplace inversion algorithm to determine the propagation characteristics of the line at a given location and time. For various line conditions, the propagation characteristics of HV pulses are investigated, and results indicate that the parameters of fence lines are frequency dependent, and an accurate insight into the propagation characteristics of HV pulses along single-wire fence lines can only be achieved through a frequency-dependent fence model. As confirmed by simulations of power systems computer-aided design, the proposed technique based on a frequency-dependent fence model is accurate, and can be considered an invaluable tool for designing complicated electric fence networks.