Toward robotizing powertrain assembly

This paper presents the recent progress of using robotics in automotive powertain assembly manufacturing processes. After briefly describing force control and vision-guided robot (VGR), we introduce successful implementation of robotic assembly for transmission torque converters, VGR-based engine head assembly, transmission valve body assembly and engine piston installation. Then we discuss other robotic assembly related technologies such as visual servoing and assembly parameter optimization and followed by discussing assembly production line evolution such as the merging of automated-guided vehicle (AGV). The successful model of collaborative development between Ford Advanced Manufacturing Technology Development (AMTD) and ABB Robotics is also mentioned and reviewed.