Detecting targets of variable acceleration with High Frequency Surface Wave Radar

According to the conventional hypothesis, the velocity of target in the coherent integration time (CIT) is invariable in the application of utilizing High Frequency Surface Wave Radar to detect target. First, this paper proposes a more proper hypothesis in which the velocity and acceleration of target are treated as time-varying. However the acceleration of target can be regarded as invariable within the small fraction of coherent integration time. Then the model of echo signal in the hypothesis is analyzed. Considering the disadvangtages of some conventional methods of time-frequency analysis such as Short-time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD), the paper proposes the method of time-frequency analysis based on chirplets signal decomposition which can improve the time and frequency resolution simultaneously and solve the cross-term problem in WVD method. Firstly, we process the small fraction of coherent integration time with the chirplets signal decomposition. Then according to the differences between target signal and ocean clutter echo, the BP neural network classifier can be exploited to suppress ocean clutter. The different fractions of coherent integration time are composed together with the method of the nearest correlation. Lastly, the feasibility of the method for detecting targets of variable acceleration is proved by its processing the actual data.