Integration of a Miniaturised Triaxial Force Sensor in a Minimally Invasive Surgical Tool

This paper reports preliminary results on design and fabrication of a cutting tool with an integrated triaxial force sensor to be applied in fetal surgery procedures. The outer diameter of the proposed device is 7.4 mm, but a scaled down design can be easily achieved. Linearity and hysteresis tests have been performed for both normal and tangential loadings. A linear transformation relating the sensor output to the external applied force is introduced and discussed. The typical working range for the conceived instrument is around 0.3
$N$
, while 20
$N$
and 1
$N$
are, respectively, maximum normal and tangential forces for which the device robustness has been assessed.