Wideband bow-tie slot antenna with tuning stubs

Printed bow-tie and bow-tie slot antennas are planar-type variations of the biconical antenna that has wideband characteristics. We present the effects of adding a tapered metal stub to a bow-tie slot antenna design to enhance the antenna bandwidth for X-band operation. Our study yields a design with 88% bandwidth relative to 10 GHz. The simulation and analysis are performed using the commercial computer software package, Momentum of Agilent Technologies, Advanced Design System (ADS). Verification of the ADS results is performed by using our developed finite difference time domain (FDTD) code and with measurements of the return loss from 7 to 15 GHz.