Smart Agriculture – Automated Irrigation and Fertilization System with Built-In Temperature Sensor

The advancement of smart agriculture has led to the integration of automation and sensor-based technologies to enhance farming efficiency. This study introduces an automated irrigation and fertilization system equipped with a built-in temperature sensor to optimize resource utilization. By leveraging IoT and machine learning, the system dynamically adjusts water and nutrient supply based on real-time environmental conditions, ensuring optimal soil moisture and crop health. Experimental results demonstrate a significant reduction in water wastage and improved fertilization efficiency, making this approach a sustainable solution for precision agriculture. The proposed system holds great potential in revolutionizing modern farming by enhancing productivity and resource conservation.