IoT Integrated Smart Aquarium Management System with Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring

Maintaining a healthy aquatic environment in aquariums is a complex task that requires precise control and monitoring of various parameters. Traditional methods are labor-intensive and prone to human error, leading to inconsistent conditions. This paper proposes an integrated Smart Aquarium Management System designed to automate essential aquarium maintenance tasks and ensure optimal conditions for aquatic life. This system employs advanced sensors and actuators within a microcontroller-based platform to enable real-time monitoring and automated control of water quality parameters such as pH and temperature. Additionally, the system adjusts airflow to maintain optimal oxygen levels, automates water circulation and nutrient dosing, and provides remote monitoring and control capabilities. Features such as critical alerts, routine maintenance reminders, and customization of system settings enhance user experience. The architecture supports scalability, making it suitable for larger setups. By optimizing energy usage and integrating multiple functionalities into a single unit, this system addresses the limitations of current standalone solutions and offers a comprehensive, efficient approach to aquarium management.