Design and weight optimization of smart modular rooftop farming structure of different materials

The smart modular rooftop farming structure is an innovative solution to ecological food production, focusing on small space utilization and green energy management. This structure is a combination of modular expandability, flexible design for easy deployment, and IoT based smart automation for precision farming. It ameliorate renewable conditions, resource usage, and crop yield through sensors monitoring soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light. By transforming underutilized urban spaces into productive green hubs, the system fosters self-reliance, reduces carbon footprints, and supports ecological harmony. It is suitable for residential, commercial, and community use, promoting sustainable, resilient cities.