Hierarchical Load Operation Control for Agricultural Greenhouses in Smart Agricultural Parks

To ensure the efficient, low-carbon, and stable operation of electrical equipment in agricultural greenhouses, this paper proposes an optimized load classification control method. This approach aims to enhance the local consumption of photovoltaic (PV) power within the agricultural park. The methodology begins by classifying the equipment within the greenhouses and analyzing their load characteristics. Subsequently, based on this classification, an operational control design for the greenhouses is developed, utilizing a fuzzy control algorithm to create load classification rules. Finally, the proposed method is validated through a simulation based on a demonstration agricultural park in Beijing. The results confirm that the control method enhances PV power utilization and reduces dependency on the grid.