Spectrum Regulation for Private Mobile Networks: A Global Overview

This paper analyzes spectrum allocation and regulatory frameworks for private 5G networks across major global regions. This study explores the diverse approaches to spectrum sharing, licensing models, and usage scenarios, with an emphasis on their implications for industrial and localized applications. Through a comparative analysis of policies from regions including the UK, the US, Europe, Asia, and Australia, the paper identifies emerging trends, such as dynamic spectrum sharing frameworks, integration of advanced spectrum management technologies, and the adoption of international standards. The findings highlight how regional priorities, such as cost-effective shared models, exclusive allocations for mission-critical applications, and hybrid approaches, shape spectrum utilization strategies. The paper aims to provide practical guidance for policymakers, network operators, and industry stakeholders by emphasizing the alignment of regulatory frameworks with technological advancements to foster innovation and enable efficient and scalable private network deployments.