Automatic Seed Sowing Machine for Cotton Seed

The Automatic Seed Sowing Machine is a machinic innovation aimed at revolutionizing traditional agriculture by automating the seed planting process. It performs key tasks, including digging holes, sowing seeds, covering them with soil, and watering, with precision and efficiency. Controlled by an ESP32 microcontroller and powered by a single battery, the system integrates a stepper motor for precise operation and sequencing. Its automation reduces manual labor, improves accuracy, and ensures consistent seed placement, leading to enhanced crop yield. Designed for scalability, the machine is ideal for small to medium-scale farms and serves as a cost-effective solution in smart farming. Beyond agricultural applications, it acts as a hands-on educational tool for machineics enthusiasts, showcasing the integration of mechanical systems, motor control, and microcontroller programming. By combining affordability with high-efficiency performance, this system contributes to sustainable and technologically advanced farming practices.