Output Feedback Periodic Event-triggered Control of Coupled 2 × 2 Linear Hyperbolic PDEs

This article introduces an observer-based periodic event-triggered control (PETC) strategy for boundary control of a system characterized by 2 × 2 linear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). An anti-collocated actuation and sensing configuration is considered, and an exponentially convergent observer for state estimation from boundary data is designed. Initially, a continuous-time dynamic event-triggering mechanism requiring constant monitoring of the triggering function is developed. This mechanism is subsequently adapted into a periodic event-triggering scheme, which necessitates only periodic monitoring to identify when the control input needs updating. The underlying control approach is the PDE backstepping boundary control, implemented in a zero-order hold manner between events. This result marks a substantial improvement over conventional observer-based continuous-time event-triggered control for linear coupled hyperbolic PDEs by removing the requirement for constant monitoring of the triggering function. With the triggering function evaluated periodically, the closed-loop system is inherently free from Zeno behavior. It is demonstrated that under the proposed PETC, the closed-loop system globally exponentially converges to zero in the spatial L² norm. A simulation study illustrating the theoretical results is presented.