Smart IoT-based System with Enhanced Safety and Accident Prevention for Two-Wheelers

The Smart IoT-Based Safety System for TwoWheelers addresses the critical need for enhanced safety and accident prevention for motorcycle riders. Two-wheelers, though widely used, are highly vulnerable to accidents. This system leverages IoT technologies, sensors, and microcontrollers for real-time safety monitoring and proactive accident mitigation. Key features include RFID-based license verification, helmet detection, and load monitoring to ensure compliance with safety protocols. The RFID module restricts access to licensed riders only, preventing unauthorized or underage use. Helmet detection ensures the rider wears a helmet before ignition, while load monitoring alerts against overloading or improper weight distribution, reducing risks of instability. The system consists of a transmitter unit on the vehicle, equipped with RFID readers, IR sensors, and a load cell to gather data, which is wirelessly transmitted to the receiver unit. The receiver processes this data to trigger visual alerts on an LCD and audible alarms for rider feedback. Ignition is blocked if safety conditions like not wearing helmet, without license, or overload conditions are detected. Preliminary prototype tests demonstrate reliability, with license verification, overload monitoring, and helmet detection performing most effectively. This scalable, cost-effective IoT solution offers significant advancements in two-wheeler safety and accident prevention.