Quality Classification of Sunglasses Lens by Deep Learning

Sunglasses lens are medical devices designed to correct human vision while also providing protection against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Sunglasses lenses come in various colors, each offering different light-filtering properties. Currently, the quality classification of sunglasses lenses during the production process still relies on human vision. Therefore, this research aims to study the design and quality classification of sunglasses lens with both evenness and unevenness colors using machine vision and deep learning techniques. However, from the review of existing studies on sunglasses lens quality inspection, informal research has been conducted in this area. This work is considered a new contribution with potential for practical application in the industry. In this study, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) will be used. To save research time, the researchers employed transfer learning techniques using models such as VGG16, VGG19, InceptionV3, Xception, DenseNet121, ResNet50, EfficientNetB0, EfficientNet -B7, and EfficientNetV2L. The classification results are divided into 2 categories for evenness colors lens and unevenness colors lens. The dataset used real photos of sunglasses lens from Hoya Lens Thailand as the data source. A dataset of 1,250 real images of sunglasses lens was used, comprising 625 images of evenness colors lens and 625 images of unevenness colors lens. Data augmentation was performed by rotating the images 90, 180, and 270 degrees, as well as vertically flipping the sunglasses lens images. This process yielded a total of 10,000 images, with 5,000 images each for lenses with evenness and unevenness colors. The results of applying Transfer Learning of each model for classifying the quality of sunglasses lens that the DenseNet121 model achieved the highest performance, with an accuracy of 82.23 % and precision of 82.32 %