Global Experience of Battery Swapping and Charging Standards: A Comprehensive Literature Review

The rapid advancement of electric vehicle (EV) technology has underscored the critical importance of developing robust battery swapping and charging standards globally. This study aims to comprehensively review the global experience in developing and implementing these standards by examining various regulatory frameworks and technological innovations across different regions. The analysis focuses on pioneering countries' successes and challenges, highlighting best practices and lessons learned. The implications of these standards on the EV market, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability are also explored. By synthesizing insights from global case studies and industry trends, this research offers strategic recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to harmonize and advance battery swapping and charging standards, facilitating the widespread adoption of EVs and contributing to the global transition towards sustainable transportation.