Next-Generation Emergency Operations: Advancing Crisis Response with Drones, Augmented Reality, and Autonomous Vehicles

As global emergencies grow more complex, emerging technologies such as drones, augmented reality (AR), and autonomous vehicles (AVs) are redefining the landscape of crisis management. This paper explores the cutting-edge integration of these technologies, showcasing their potential to revolutionize firefighting, disaster response, and urban safety. Using vivid realworld examples—from drones mapping wildfires in California to AR wearables enhancing situational awareness in low-visibility conditions—this survey uncovers key applications, challenges, and societal impacts. Insights into human-centered design, trustbuilding, and policy evolution highlight a path forward for deploying these game-changing tools. By addressing barriers like cognitive overload, public skepticism, and ethical considerations, this research envisions a future where responders are faster, safer, and smarter in the face of disaster.