From Battlefield Innovation to Our Wrists: The Civil and Military Revolution of Wearable Devices

The rapid expansion of wearable technology has revolutionized both military operations and civilian life. This study provides a comparative analysis of wearable devices in military and civilian contexts, highlighting the mutual technological advancements and the interplay between the two domains. The paper examines the state of the art in wearable technologies, underscoring the technological and cybersecurity challenges that need to be addressed. A key focus is placed on the impact of ICT and cybersecurity on device security, data integrity, and operational effectiveness. Unlike previous studies that primarily address either civilian or military applications in isolation, this research explores their interconnections and potential synergies. The paper also identifies gaps in current research and proposes future directions to enhance the integration of these technologies across both sectors.