Artillery Modular Charges Review

Modular charges were developed to replace traditional bagged charges and have quickly become standardized ammunition for 155 mm howitzers due to their numerous advantages. This review article summarizes key information about modular charges, including their origins, design, computer simulations, and the challenges posed by problematic pressure waves. A thorough review of accessible literature was conducted to assess the current state of knowledge, highlight key findings, and identify gaps that warrant further investigation. This review compiles essential information to present a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and unresolved questions in the field, offering researchers, practitioners, and other interested readers a consolidated reference.