Two-Dimensional Modeling of the Interaction Between Electromagnetic Waves and Plasma–Metamaterial Composite Structures Using the Particle-in-Cell Method

In this work, we: 1) extend previous 1-D studies of electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in an over-dense plasma-metamaterial composite into two spatial dimensions and 2) study blocking of EM waves by the composite 2-D structures (barriers). Such barriers are formed when metamaterial spatially co-exists with a plasma density depletion in the form of a slab or 2-D density rectangular depletions (DRDs). This is analogous to EM wave trapping by preformed density cavities in near-critical density plasmas, studied before. We find that plasma-metamaterial composite allows to block EM waves by both slab and DRD configurations, thus forming a standing wave at the edge of an opaque region. The standing wave subsequently damps which offers applications such as heat deposition or substrate materials (micro) machining depending on EM wave intensity. The established results may find future applications such as more efficient plasma vapor deposition, controlling EM wave propagation (EM wave blocking) in invisibility cloaks and alike. The EM wave-blocking conditions are elucidated by a set of particle-in-cell (PIC) numerical simulations.