Intelligent IoT System for Animal Detection and Crop Defense Using Acoustic and Visual Repellents

In this study, an intelligent Internet of Thingsbased system for animal detection and crop protection employing optical and auditory repellents is shown. To detect trespassing animals instantly for that, the system combines cameras and motion sensors. It scares the animals away by triggering suitable deterrents, including flashing lights, ultrasonic sounds, or other harmless techniques, upon detection. The objective is to protect animals and agricultural products while minimizing crop harm. Farmers may remotely monitor and manage the system through a web application or mobile device thanks to its Internet of Things connectivity. To increase efficacy over time, detection data can be recorded and examined. This clever solution is an automatic, economical, and environmentally beneficial method of crop protection because it eliminates the need for hazardous repellents or conventional fencing.