Design and Application of Energy IoT System with Dynamically Scalable Protocal and Security Authentication

In the context of the vigorous pursuit of energy construction amidst the dual-carbon target initiative, the digitization and intelligence of the energy sector have emerged as pivotal drivers. As the cornerstone of energy digitalization, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology encounters challenges in energy IoT construction, including the diversity of IoT devices, the lack of unified communication standards, and the security control for IoT device network access. Leveraging the class loading mechanism of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), this paper proposes an energy IoT system capable of dynamically extending communication protocols without service interruption, thereby facilitating the dynamic expansion and application of IoT protocols. Additionally, by designing an encryption and authentication mechanism for IoT devices based on reverse proxy technology, the system ensures the authentication, encryption, and monitoring of IoT devices during network access, thereby guaranteeing the controllability and security of the communication process.