Load-Transfer Suspended Backpack With Bioinspired Vibration Isolation for Shoulder Pressure Reduction Across Diverse Terrains

Active suspended backpacks represent a promising solution to mitigate the impact of inertial forces on individuals engaged in load carriage. However, identifying effective control objectives aimed at enhancing human carrying capacity remains a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a novel approach by integrating a limb-like structure-type (LLS) bioinspired vibration isolator, modeled using Lagrangian mechanics, into an active load-transfer suspended backpack to primarily alleviate human shoulder pressure, thereby constructing a human–robot interaction control framework for the system. Drawing from a double-mass coupled oscillator model, this approach formulates a vertical dynamics model for the human-backpack system, systematically exploring the principles of both static load transfer and dynamic load reduction on the human shoulder. Subsequently, a series-elastic-actuator-based controller with prescribed performance is proposed to simultaneously achieve trajectory tracking and ensure load motion within the limited range. Theoretically, we validate the input–output stability of the LLS model and guarantee the ultimate uniform boundedness of the closed-loop system. Simulation and experimental trials conducted across different terrain scenarios validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, highlighting reductions of 18.68% in metabolic rate during level ground walking, 9.58% in a staircase scenario, and 12.35% in a complex terrain, involving uphill, downstairs, and flat ground walking.