Smart cities and public space: the role of smart technologies in enhancing public spaces

This paper examines the interplay between smart cities and public spaces, exploring how technological advancements are transforming urban environments. The analysis includes definitions and characteristics of smart cities, the role of public spaces, technological integration, data management, case studies, social, economic, and environmental impacts, as well as challenges and future directions. The findings highlight both the potential benefits and the challenges of implementing smart public spaces, emphasizing the need for inclusive and sustainable urban development.