A review of data security research in energy storage systems

Energy storage is an important part of the new power system, responsible for ensuring stable power output and balancing loads. At the same time, it is also a national critical infrastructure. As the country gradually strengthens its control over data security risks of critical infrastructure, data security issues in the energy storage industry have become a focus of attention. In this context, this paper collects and organizes and analyzes relevant literature on data security in the energy storage industry. First, the energy storage system and energy storage technology are summarized and analyzed, and the data and data characteristics of the energy storage system are explained. Secondly, the current data security risks of the energy storage system are sorted out, including BMS network security risks, user privacy leakage risks, information interaction risks of distributed energy storage systems, smart meter data leakage risks, and trust risks between devices. Based on the above data security risks, the existing energy storage data security governance methods are sorted and classified. Finally, it is summarized that the current research in the field of data security in the energy storage industry is not sufficient. This paper comprehensively analyzes the literature on data security in the energy storage industry in recent years, which will provide support for the research on data security governance in the energy storage industry.