Empowering Consumers and Sustainability: A Global Review of Right to Repair Policies

The ‘Right to Repair’ (R2R) movement has gained significant attention in recent years with the aim empowering consumers to fix their products rather than replacing them when they become faulty. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the impact of R2R policies on consumer rights, environmental sustainability, economic outcomes, social implications, and technological advancement in the digital era. Further, this paper discusses the role of open repair ecosystems in fostering innovation, facilitating aftermarket services, and empowering informed consumer choices. It examines the legal and regulatory frameworks surrounding R2R, including recent legislative initiatives at multiple levels. The paper concludes by advocating for R2R as a fundamental aspect of consumer rights and environmental stewardship, highlighting its potential to promote sustainability, foster innovation, and create a more equitable economy.