From 5G to 6G: The Role of AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning in Wireless Systems

The swift progression of wireless communication technologies-specifically from 5G to 6G is an approach that could be the most significant revolutionary leap towards changing connectivity and data transmission forever. Additionally, algorithms of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) in 5G and 6G can offer promising advancements toward predictive maintenance, dynamic spectrum management, and enhanced security. The review of the potentially transformative nature of these technologies underlines the need for future directions of research efforts called for in circumventing challenges towards making full capability exploitation of 6G possible.