A Sensor-Driven Automated Hydroponic System for Optimized Plant Growth in Diverse Environments

This research paper presents the design and implementation of an automated hydroponic system capable of managing both closed and open setups in indoor and outdoor environments. The system integrates sensors and microcontrollers to monitor, control, and display key parameters like temperature, humidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) in the nutrient solution, water level, and pH. Through automated monitoring and control, it reduces the need for human intervention, ensuring optimal growth conditions and continuous plant health. The project is driven by the vision of enabling agriculture in any environment, regardless of geographical constraints. Hydroponics, a soil-less method of growing plants, forms the core of the system, allowing for cultivation beyond traditional soil-based farming. By applying these techniques, the system aims to overcome the limitations of conventional agriculture, enabling the growth of various plant species in diverse locations. Through the integration of microcontrollers and sensors, this automated hydroponic system ensures continuous monitoring and precise control of environmental conditions, significantly reducing the need for manual intervention. This research contributes to the advancement of agricultural technology by providing a sustainable solution to enhance food production while addressing the challenges faced by traditional farming. By leveraging automation and sensor technology, the system optimizes resource usage, reduces environmental impact, and empowers individuals to cultivate crops with minimal expertise.