Enhancing Urban Waste Management: An IoT and LoRa-Integrated Smart Bin System for Volume Monitoring and Analysis

Waste management in urban areas has become an increasingly pressing challenge in Indonesia, given the population of 270.20 million people. Rapid urbanization and population growth have led to rising waste generation, creating significant environmental and logistical issues. This study proposes the development of a smart waste bin system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) and LoRa technology, designed to monitor waste volume in real-time and optimize waste management processes. The system is structured around three main components: Sensor Nodes, a Gateway, and a Data Platform & Analytics. The Sensor Nodes, equipped with ultrasonic level sensors, measure the fill level of waste bins, and identify different types of waste. This data is then transmitted via LoRa technology to the Gateway, which serves as the communication bridge to a centralized platform. The Data Platform & Analytics processes the incoming information, providing valuable insights to optimize waste collection routes and schedules. By implementing an IoT-based approach, waste management authorities can make informed decisions, reduce operational costs, and minimize the carbon footprint associated with waste collection. Additionally, this system addresses waste accumulation issues in major cities and supports long-term sustainability strategies by promoting more efficient resource management. The research also aims to increase public awareness of the importance of responsible waste disposal and to encourage the adoption of a circular economy that transforms waste into valuable resources. Overall, this innovation holds the potential to revolutionize urban waste management and contribute significantly to Indonesia's environmental and sustainability goals.