Comprehensive Review of Penetration Testing Approaches on Internet of Things (IoT) Devices

With the increasing integration of smart technology into daily life, securing interconnected Internet of Things (IoT) devices have become a critical concern for cybersecurity professionals. Penetration testing serves as a proactive approach to identify and exploit vulnerabilities within these devices, emphasizing the urgent need for developers to address and patch potential security flaws. IoT devices, ranging from wristwatches to vehicles, communicate autonomously, enhancing their functionality while also exposing them to significant cybersecurity risks due to their reliance on Internet connectivity. This study investigates existing research on the security features and potential vulnerabilities of IoT devices, focusing on the types of attacks commonly employed by malicious actors and the primary concerns highlighted in the literature. The findings provide valuable insights into the current state of IoT security and reinforce the necessity of protective measures to prevent cyberattacks.