Local Texture Pattern Estimation for Image Detail Super-Resolution

In the image super-resolution (SR) field, recovering missing high-frequency textures has always been an important goal. However, deep SR networks based on pixel-level constraints tend to focus on stable edge details and cannot effectively restore random high-frequency textures. It was not until the emergence of the generative adversarial network (GAN) that GAN-based SR models achieved realistic texture restoration and quickly became the mainstream method for texture SR. However, GAN-based SR models still have some drawbacks, such as relying on a large number of parameters and generating fake textures that are inconsistent with ground truth. Inspired by traditional texture analysis research, this paper proposes a novel SR network based on local texture pattern estimation (LTPE), which can restore fine high-frequency texture details without GAN. A differentiable local texture operator is first designed to extract local texture structures, and a texture enhancement branch is used to predict the high-resolution local texture distribution based on the LTPE. Then, the predicted high-resolution texture structure map can be used as a reference for the texture fusion SR branch to obtain high-quality texture reconstruction. Finally, $L_{1}$ loss and Gram loss are simultaneously used to optimize the network. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively recover high-frequency texture without using GAN structures. In addition, the restored high-frequency details are constrained by local texture distribution, thereby reducing significant errors in texture generation.