Review of Virtual Reality Integration for Safer and Efficient Mining Operations

Mining is a complex, multifaceted industry that requires ongoing adaptation. The integration of Virtual Reality (VR) offers promising solutions to some of the industry’s key challenges, such as the need for safety simulations and task training for harsh working conditions, data analysis, remote operations, and many more. VR, as part of the broader Extended Reality (XR) framework, provides immersive environments that enable users to experience scenarios that may be costly and dangerous to replicate or that are not possible to replicate in the real world. However, despite the potential of VR, there is a limited comprehensive review of its applications within the mining sector, particularly in recent years. This paper presents a literature review focused on VR’s use in mining, aiming to provide answers to the extent of VR-related publications over the years, current use areas of VR in the industry, existing research gaps, and potential future applications. By examining the state of VR in mining, this review seeks to offer a roadmap for future research and development, highlighting areas where VR can significantly enhance education, safety, operational processes, and more.