Optimized Learning Model for Brain-Computer Interface Using Electroencephalogram (EEG) for Neuroprosthetics Robotic Arm Design for Society 5.0

The brain activity can be represented by EEG, which does it by measuring voltage fluctuations in the brain. in this paper, the work intends to develop a Brain-computer Interface-based system that can identify and forecast the class of motor action corresponding to the left or right direction. There are two datasets used in this study, relating to motor movements - left/right-hand movement and eye open/close. The collected data is pre-processed by applying a Convolution Neuron Network to obtain a frequency domain matrix. The result computed by applying CNN provides a condensed representation of the data. The second dataset captured brain impulses corresponding to two states of the eyes opened and eyes closed, over a period of two minutes. This system is designed to effectively separate and utilize signals, with the adoption of AI techniques in these devices emerging as the most viable option for Society. The overall efficiency of this system ranges from 80% to 87%.