Optimizing Route Efficiency in Formula One (F1) Vehicles Using Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

This research explores the application of reinforcement learning (RL) to enhance route efficiency and performance of a Formula One (F1) car within a simulation environment. The simulation is implemented using Python, NEAT (NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies), and PyGame to create a dynamic system where neural networks control the car’s navigation. RL enables the F1 car, acting as an agent, to learn optimal decisions through a fitness-based reward mechanism by interacting with its environment. Equipped with radar sensors to detect obstacles and measure distances, the virtual car adjusts its speed and steering to avoid collisions and optimize movement. Over successive generations, the RL algorithm refines the car’s driving ability, improving speed and directional control to maximize distance covered and minimize lap times. A fitness-based evaluation system tracks progress, providing metrics such as best and average fitness scores, which highlight the car’s evolving performance. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of RL in enhancing autonomous driving capabilities, enabling the car to navigate complex environments and improve decision-making across generations.