Unveiling Synergies: Integrating IEEE 1451 and ISO 15926 for Advanced Interoperability in Smart Manufacturing and Transportation

In smart manufacturing and transportation systems, seamless interoperability is crucial for efficient data exchange and informed decision-making. This paper explores integrating IEEE 1451 and ISO 15926 data models to enhance interoperability in these sectors. We align sensor and actuator models to bolster interoperability and assess leveraging these standards within the Arrowhead flexible Production Value Network (fPVN). We propose innovative solutions, including an ontology mapping tool for seamless data integration, a wrapper service for real-time data translation, and a lightweight semantic reasoner at the fog computing layer. These solutions bridge the gap between theoretical constructs and practical applications, overcoming interoperability barriers, enhancing decision-making, and refining operational effectiveness. Our study shows significant potential for improving system cohesiveness, efficiency, and robustness tailored to Industry 5.0. This research provides a foundation for future implementations in smart manufacturing and transportation, paving the way for advanced, responsive, and sustainable industrial ecosystems.