Solar Panel Installation: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Directions

The paper provides a thorough survey of trend developments in solar panel installation technologies considering their efficiency, costs, and environmental damage. As the trend for clean energy increases in the world, the advances made in photovoltaic instruments in the monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and thin film solar panels have over the last few years been quite progressive. However, there are problems remaining especially in regard to economical installation, shading and connectivity to the grid. Moreover, the paper discusses future directions like introduction of perovskite as a new solar cell material, intelligent installation systems, and smart battery technology. These advances are likely to transform the efficiency and extent of solar power utilization. The paper summarizes main points of discussion and emphasizes that in order to harness solar energy efficiently in the energy matrix of the future, it will take time, research, political will, and industry support.