Intelligent Safety Management Technology for Power and Energy Storage Batteries: Advancements and Trends

The increasing reliance on batteries in transportation and energy storage sectors plays a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of energy security and grid power instability. However, the recurrent occurrence of battery safety incidents has emerged as the primary obstacle to their more extensive deployment. This necessitates the implementation of precise and efficient battery safety management technology to enhance the safety of batteries throughout their lifecycle, safeguarding the users' assets and optimizing energy utilization. This article explores battery safety management technologies for power and energy batteries, starting with an overview of battery technology and then reviewing battery applications, failure mechanisms, and the analysis of existing intelligent safety management technologies. Finally, the paper consolidates current advancements, pinpoints gaps, and projects future trends in intelligent safety management technologies for power and energy-storage batteries. The insights presented will serve as a valuable reference and guideline for future research and development of battery safety management technology.