Developing a Security Framework for Converged OT/IT Systems in USA: A Risk Mitigation with Operational Efficiency (SDG 9), and Economic Policy

The convergence of Operational Technology and Information Technology systems has brought about great advancements in industrial processes and efficiency. However, this convergence has also introduced new security challenges, as these traditionally isolated systems are now interconnected. Balancing the need for robust security measures with the requirements for operational efficiency is crucial for organizations operating in this environment. This paper explores the development of a security framework specifically tailored to address the unique challenges posed by converged OT/IT systems. The framework aims to mitigate security risks while ensuring that operational processes remain efficient and productive. Additionally, this paper discusses the policy and economic importance of such a security framework in the context of the United States, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 9. While this transformation promises immense operational benefits to the utilities, it brings along significant security concerns in terms of increasing the enterprise-class security risks. The challenge for the utilities, therefore, is to implement new approaches and tools in building a secure smart grid network that is reliable and resilient.