GIS-Based Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation Applications: A Systematic Review on Methods, Features, and Visualization

Natural disasters have been a common concern in many parts of the world. Among various existing solutions to tackle this issue, many researchers opt to develop information systems that could be beneficial for societies to be aware of any disaster and its effects on their surroundings. As many research studies have been done regarding methods, added features, and visualization aspects of disaster applications, a systematic literature review (SLR) can be conducted. The SLR aims to analyze and apprise those aspects to provide knowledge, understanding, and even recommendations for the development and utilization of disaster applications. Among many disaster applications, some employ the Geographic Information System (GIS) as the application framework to present disaster-related information more easily. The result of this review can be useful for people to find and consider the best option for the three aspects of GIS-based disaster application development to improve people's preparedness and construct a proper mitigation plan.