Mapping Metaverse Research to the Sustainable Development Goal of Good Health and Well-Being

The rise of the metaverse—a convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and persistent virtual spaces—presents transformative potential for the healthcare sector. This study systematically explores how metaverse technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and digital twins, contribute to achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG3), which focuses on good health and well-being. By integrating these technologies, the metaverse offers innovative solutions for telemedicine, medical training, mental health support, public health education, and global medical research collaboration. This study maps the current research landscape, highlighting the capacity of metaverse technologies to address critical healthcare challenges and improve patient outcomes. We analyze the evolution of metaverse-related topics, tracking the shift from technological development to healthcare applications for SDG3. We map keyword trends to show how metaverse technologies are increasingly applied to improve healthcare and support SDG3. This study reviews the highly cited publications for each major topic identified by BERTopic modeling in the context of integrating digital twins and VR technologies in healthcare. Digital twins enhance healthcare processes by improving diagnosis and treatment, contributing to SDG3 targets. VR technologies in rehabilitation show promising results in improving physical and cognitive health, aligning with SDG3 targets. The role of VR in addiction recovery and mental health highlights its potential as an innovative therapeutic method. The integration of metaverse technologies, such as AR and VR, improves training, surgical precision, and pain management, advancing global health goals and supporting various SDGs. High acceptance rates among healthcare professionals and patients reflect the perceived benefits and alignment of these technologies with existing practices. However, successful adoption requires addressing ethical, legal, and privacy concerns, as well as ensuring equitable access and robust regulatory frameworks. This study underscores the metaverse’s potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery, training, and research, supporting the attainment of SDG3.