Future Green Energy Circular Economy for Reaching Energy Transition in Indonesia: Case Study Biomass & Biogas Power Plant Using Palm Oil Plant in PT PLN Riau & Riau Islands

Indonesia is the largest gross palm oil producing country in the world. With geographical and climate advantage, Indonesia aims to become a green energy producer in the future. This study looks at the circular economy potential and benefits associated with the use of green energy from the upstream and downstream palm oil industry in Indonesia. This case study focuses on PT. PLN (Persero) circular economy activities with the palm oil industries in Riau Province, which is one of the largest palm oil producing provinces in Indonesia. Research shows that the use of green palm oil energy in Riau Province can provide many benefits and economic turnover. By using a circular economy model, waste and residue from palm oil processing can be used as raw materials for sustainable bioenergy production. In addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We conclude that a better understanding of the circular economy potential associated with the utilization of green energy from the palm oil industry that produce Biomass and Biogas Power Plant. We encourage and develop green energy and a circular economy in the palm oil sector in Indonesia, particularly in Riau Province, with the aim of increasing national energy security.