Design and Research of Monitoring System for Displacement and Inclination of Tower Foundation in Poor Geological Conditions Based on Sensor Technology

In this study, a set of displacement and inclination monitoring system based on sensor technology is designed and studied to solve the stability problem of tower foundation in poor geological working conditions. The system monitors the tower foundation in real time and continuously through high-precision sensors, aiming at finding and warning potential displacement and inclination risks in time to ensure the safe operation of infrastructure. In the study, the factors affecting the displacement and inclination of tower foundation under poor geological conditions are deeply analyzed, including soil conditions and external environmental forces, and the selection and layout scheme of sensors are optimized accordingly. The periodic components and random noise in the data are successfully identified and separated by spectrum analysis technology, which improves the accuracy and reliability of the data. The practical application test shows that the system has good applicability and stability in the poor geological working condition area, and can provide beneficial technical support for safety monitoring and early warning in related fields. This study not only provides a new solution for tower foundation monitoring, but also provides reference for other infrastructure safety monitoring under similar geological conditions.