Optimization of Microgrid Operation with PV and BESS: A Study on Heuristic Diagrams and Optimization Algorithms

Recently, with the increasing participation of renewable energy sources and the development of small grid models including grid sources (Grid), PV sources, BESS energy storage sources, generator sources (Genset), problems aimed at improving stability, power quality, and efficient use of solar energy (PV) have received significant attention. This study examines the peak load reduction problem, cost optimization using Heuristic state diagrams, optimization algorithms such as Linear Programming (LP), Quadratic Programming (QP). To address the issue, the system model is implemented using Simulink/Matlab to simulate a Microgrid model based on real infrastructure referenced from the power grid of Ho Chi Minh City. Thus, evaluating the use of LP and QP optimization algorithms compared to the Heuristic diagram in calculating the power generation of BESS based on forecasted PV power and loads. The study aims to test LP, QP algorithms in cost optimization problems in operating Microgrids with PV and BESS.