Literature Survey on Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Application

The rapid evolution of wireless communication technologies necessitates the continuous enhancement of antenna systems to meet the growing demands for compactness, flexibility, and multifunctionality. Among the myriad antenna technologies, microstrip patch antennas (MPAs) have emerged as a dominant and versatile solution for wireless applications. This literature survey reviews recent advancements in the design and analysis of microstrip patch antennas, focusing on their application in wireless communication. The survey explores various design techniques, analytical and numerical methods, emerging applications, and the challenges faced in the field. By synthesizing the latest research findings, this survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in microstrip patch antenna technology for wireless applications.